Department of Nuclear and Atomic Physics Seminars

Observing Quantum Trajectories

by Dr. G. Rajalakshmi (DHEP, TIFR)

Thursday, September 8, 2011 from to (Asia/Kolkata)
at Colaba Campus ( P305 )
Description Uncertainty principle forbids discussion of quantum paths or trajectories as position and momentum of a quantum particle cannot be simultaneously specified precisely. But by using the concept of "weak measurements"[1,2], one can determine the "average" trajectory of an ensemble of quantum  particles. Though this appears to contradict conventional interpretation of quantum mechanics, it can be explained by standard measurement theory.  In the scheme proposed by Abaronov et. al [1], and clarified further by Sudarshan et al, one 'weakly' measures the value of one property of a quantum system, without disturbing its further evolution. A strong measurement of a conjugate property of the system then post-selects from the measured events. Repeating such measurements over an ensemble helps deduce an average value for the 'weakly' measured property.  Kocsis et. al [2] performed such a "weak measurement " of the average trajectories of single photons in a two-slit interferometer. In this talk, I will discuss the principle of  "weak measurements"   and describe  the experiment of Kocsis et. al.
References:
[1] Aharonov Y, Albert D, Vaidman L, Phys. Rev. Lett., 60, 1988, 1352.
[2] Duck I M, Stevenson P M, Sudarsham  E C G, Phy. Rev. D, 40, 1989, 2112.
[3] Kocis S, et. al, Science. 332, 2011, 1170.
Organised by Dr. Vaibhav Prabhudesai