School of Mathematics Seminars and Lectures

Thin Groups and Expansion

by Prof. Peter Sarnak (Princeton University and Institute for Advanced Study, USA)

Tuesday, May 22, 2012 from to (Asia/Kolkata)
at Colaba Campus ( AG-66 )
Description
Infinite index subgroups of matrix groups like SL(n,Z) which are Zariski
dense in SL(n), arise in many geometric and diophantine problems (eg reflection groups, groups connected with elementary geometry such as integral apollonian packings, monodromy groups of families of algebraic varieties..). One of the key features needed for number theoretic 
applications is that these groups obey some form of the Ramanujan Conjectures. In this context this asserts that certain congruence graphs associated with these groups are expanders. We will introduce these ideas and review some of the many  recent developments.